The familiar, recognizable black and white emblem known as the yin yang is more than just a hippie fashion statement. The symbol has existed for centuries and embodies the very core of one of ancient China's main religions.
Yin Yang History
The earliest appearances of the Yin Yang were around 1400 BC during the Yin Dynasty in China. It appears in the I Ching, one of the first texts to explain Taoism (though the Tao can't technically be "explained"). There are several incarnations of the dualistic symbol throughout history, however they always include black and white juxtaposed, just as opposites are juxtaposed everywhere in the natural universe.
Principles of the Yin Yang
Yin and Yang are opposites, both of which could not exist without the other. The idea is that everywhere in nature opposites must coexist harmoniously. Wherever there is light there will be dark, where there is up there must be down, where there is winter, so shall be summer. A balance of opposites creates the best situation for harmony and calm. The principles of the Yin Yang are important in Taoism, Chinese medicine and Feng Shui.
Yin Yang Symbolism
The Yin is the darker half of the Yin Yang match and symbolizes:
- darkness
- passivity
- coldness
- weakness
- femaleness
- moon
The Yang is said to represent:
- brightness
- activity
- maleness
- sun
- dominance
- up
Yin Yang and Harmony
Chinese beliefs suggest that an excess or deficiency of these yin or yang lay at the core of all unrest. This is in contract to Western and Christian thinking, which emphasizes maintaining dominance and power. Like Taoists, those who follow the ideals of the yin yang strive for balance and harmony in their lives. One must strive to balance work and play and indulgence and discipline for example, in order to lead a calm and harmonious life.
Yin Yang and Nature
Taoists put great emphasis on the importance of nature due in part to their beliefs in a yin yang ideal. Yin Yang is said to exist everywhere in nature. Where there is life there must be death, a bountiful season may be followed by a drought. If one learns to accept these things are part of a balanced and harmonious life instead of always wishing for the Yang, one might find themselves at greater peace.
Further Reading
- Yin & Yang: Understanding the Chinese Philosophy of Opposites and How to Apply It to Your Everyday Life by Martin Palmer (Piatkus Books - Jun 1998)
- Harmonizing Yin and Yang by Eva Wong (Shambhala - Aug 12, 1997)
- Yin & Yang of American Culture by Y. Kim Eun (Intercultural Press - Jun 1, 2001)
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